Secrets from the Earth
The exhibition route
How minerals form and their properties
Minerals have been part of the Earth’s foundations, right up to its surface, for as long as our planet has existed. Formed under the extreme temperatures and pressure in its deepest layers, then shaped by erosion, they play an instrumental role in the development of life: everything that grows is reliant on mineral substances.
Read moreHistory of mineral exploitation
Extraction, whether through mining or quarrying, has developed in step with the changes taking place in our societies. We extract minerals for their colours, to craft our tools, make weapons or build our homes.
Read moreThe museum’s azurites and fluorites
The collection is internationally acclaimed for these two types of minerals. Just 15 miles or so from Lyon, the Chessy and Saint-Bel mines are associated with a blue copper carbonate mineral called azurite, some of the world’s finest specimens of which can be found here in this very museum. Harbouring over 1,500 pieces, the fluorite collection comes in large part from those once owned by the French geological engineer Alexis Chermette.
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